Hitler Snubbed Owens for Being Black
False Assumption: Adolf Hitler refused to shake Jesse Owens' hand and left the stadium specifically because Owens was black, humiliating Nazi racial ideology.
Written by FARAgent on February 10, 2026
The 1936 Berlin Olympics served as a showcase for Nazi Germany. Jesse Owens, an African American, won four gold medals in events like the 100m, 200m, long jump, and relay. African Americans had already won the same individual events in the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics, and Owens set world records in 1935, so his success came as no surprise.
After the games, a narrative emerged that Hitler snubbed Owens out of racial animus. Hitler watched Owens win his first event but then left the stadium. Sportswriters claimed this proved Aryan physical superiority a myth and shattered white supremacy ideology. Academics and media repeated this story for decades.
Historical records show Hitler stopped congratulating all gold medalists after day one due to an International Olympic Committee dispute over favoritism toward Germans. Owens noted he cared more about not shaking U.S. President FDR's hand than Hitler's. The myth persists in outlets like The Guardian, despite evidence.
Status: Experts are divided on whether this assumption was actually false
People Involved
- In the summer of 1936, Jesse Owens won four gold medals at the Berlin Olympics.
- He later downplayed any snub from Adolf Hitler, saying he did not care about shaking the foreign leader's hand but felt disappointed that U.S.
- President Franklin D. Roosevelt never invited him to the White House. [1]
- Decades later, in 2016, Saida Grundy, a sociology professor at Boston University, wrote an opinion piece claiming Owens' victories humiliated the Nazis and smashed ideas of white supremacy. She described Hitler storming out after Owens' first win, seeing it as a reluctant nod to black dominance. [1] Critics argue this view overlooks Owens' own words, raising questions about the narrative's accuracy. [1]
▶ Supporting Quotes (2)
“Adolf Hitler watched Owens, the five-time world record holder and grandson of enslaved people, triumph in his first event from a lavishly decorated imperial box, and abruptly exited the arena thereafter rather than witness Aryan athletes stumble to place second.”— Jesse Owens and Hitler
“Owens liked to point out that he didn’t care that he didn’t get to shake Hitler’s hand, who was the leader of a foreign country. But he was disappointed that he didn’t get to shake FDR’s hand, who was his own leader.”— Jesse Owens and Hitler
Organizations Involved
The Guardian newspaper, based in London, published
Saida Grundy's piece in 2016, repeating the story that Owens' success at the 1936 Games disproved Nazi claims of European physical superiority and left the regime humiliated.
[1] Academics in universities across the United States have clung to this Owens-Hitler myth, deploying it to bolster arguments against human biodiversity, even as they often dismiss sports as trivial.
[1] Mounting evidence challenges this institutional embrace, suggesting the tale serves broader ideological purposes rather than strict historical fact.
[1]
▶ Supporting Quotes (2)
“From The Guardian opinion section: Trump is terrified of Black culture. But not for the reasons you think Saida Grundy”— Jesse Owens and Hitler
“Yet that doesn’t seem to be true when it comes to Jesse Owens in the 1936 Olympics, which academics seem to care about very much.”— Jesse Owens and Hitler
The Foundation
The assumption took root because it aligned with known Nazi racism, making Hitler's supposed exit after Owens' win in 1936 seem like a direct blow to Aryan ideology.
[1] This bred sub-beliefs that Owens' triumphs proved black athletic dominance and toppled white supremacy's foundations.
[1] Growing questions surround this foundation, as critics point out Hitler had already ceased congratulating all medalists due to a dispute with the International Olympic Committee.
[1] The narrative also ignored earlier black successes, like the 1932 Olympics where black athletes won the same events, and Owens' own records set in 1935, which made his Berlin performance predictable rather than a shocking ideological defeat.
[1] Experts remain split on whether these oversights undermine the core claim.
[1]
▶ Supporting Quotes (2)
“Hitler watched Owens... triumph in his first event... and abruptly exited the arena thereafter rather than witness Aryan athletes stumble to place second. In his conspicuous departure, a reluctant admission heard around the world had been made.”— Jesse Owens and Hitler
“African Americans had won in the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics all the individual events — 100m, 200m and long jump — that Jesse Owens won in the 1936 Olympics. Owens had set five world records at the 1935 Big Ten championships. So nobody was terribly surprised”— Jesse Owens and Hitler
How It Spread
In the years following the 1936 Berlin Olympics, Jewish-American sportswriters in New York and other cities began crafting and spreading the story that
Jesse Owens and boxer
Joe Louis had crushed Nazi ideology through their athletic feats.
[1] They pushed this narrative despite limited European focus on black athletes in the 1930s.
[1] Critics argue this propagation reflected American cultural battles more than events in Germany, though the debate persists on its historical fidelity.
[1]
▶ Supporting Quotes (1)
“In reality, nobody cared all that much about blacks in Europe in the 1930s. That Jesse Owens or Joe Louis were a crushing blow to Nazi ideology was mostly an invention of Jewish-American sportswriters.”— Jesse Owens and Hitler
Harm Caused
The enduring myth has bolstered the view that human biodiversity is both impossible and dangerous, using Owens' story to dismiss observable athletic differences evident in Olympic results over decades.
[1] This has stifled discussions in academic and media circles, where acknowledging such patterns risks backlash.
[1] Growing dissent challenges whether this harm outweighs the narrative's inspirational value, leaving the issue contested.
[1]
▶ Supporting Quotes (1)
“The popular wisdom is that human biodiversity is scientifically impossible, and that is a good thing, because it would be the end of human civilization if it turned out to be true.”— Jesse Owens and Hitler
Downfall
By the early 2000s, researchers began scrutinizing the Owens-Hitler story more closely.
[1] Mounting evidence revealed that Hitler stopped shaking hands with all gold medalists after the first day, following an International Olympic Committee order to congratulate everyone or no one, prompted by his initial bias toward German winners.
[1] Critics also note the 1936 Games succeeded as Nazi propaganda through efficient hosting, contradicting claims of deep humiliation from Owens' victories.
[1] These points have fueled growing questions, though the assumption remains debated among historians.
[1]
▶ Supporting Quotes (2)
“In reality, Hitler had stopped shaking hands of gold medalists after the first day of the 1936 Olympics due to an intra-European dispute with the International Olympic Committee. On the first day, Hitler had shaken hands with all the German gold medalists but not the other European gold medalists. So the IOC said: Who do you think you are, Hitler, Hitler? Either you shake all the gold medalists’ hands or you shake none of them.”— Jesse Owens and Hitler
“Actually, the 1936 Olympics were a big success for the Nazis because they did a good job of hosting them.”— Jesse Owens and Hitler